Matthew 28:16-20, known as the Great Commission, stands as one of the most profound mandates in the Christian faith. This passage not only signifies the culmination of Jesus' earthly ministry but also serves as a directive for his followers to spread his teachings across the globe. It is both a call to discipleship and a promise of eternal presence, encapsulating the essence of Christian mission.
The passage begins with the eleven disciples traveling to Galilee, to a mountain where Jesus had directed them to go. This moment is significant, as it marks the reunion of Jesus with his core followers after his resurrection. The choice of a mountain as the setting is symbolic, often representing a place of divine revelation and spiritual encounter in biblical texts. Upon seeing Jesus, the disciples worshiped him, though some doubted. This reaction highlights the human element of faith—mixed with reverence and uncertainty. It reminds us that even the closest followers of Jesus grappled with doubt, a natural part of the spiritual journey. Their worship, despite their doubts, demonstrates their commitment and recognition of Jesus' divine authority.
Jesus’ first declaration to the disciples is that all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to him. This statement asserts his sovereign power over all creation and establishes the basis for the commission he is about to give. It is a profound reminder of Jesus’ divinity and his ultimate control over both the spiritual and physical realms. With his authority established, Jesus commands the disciples to go and make disciples of all nations. This directive is inclusive and expansive, calling for the spread of his teachings beyond the confines of their local community to the entire world. It is an invitation to share the gospel with all humanity, transcending cultural, geographical, and racial boundaries. Jesus further instructs them to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, emphasizing the Trinitarian nature of God. Baptism symbolizes the initiation into the Christian faith, a public declaration of one's commitment to follow Jesus. It is a sacrament that marks the beginning of a lifelong journey of discipleship and spiritual growth.
The Great Commission also includes the mandate to teach the new disciples to obey everything Jesus has commanded. This aspect underscores the importance of continuous learning and adherence to Jesus' teachings. It is not enough to merely believe; followers are called to live out their faith through obedience and application of Jesus' principles in their daily lives. Jesus concludes his commission with a profound promise: “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” This assurance of his perpetual presence provides comfort and strength to the disciples. It signifies that, despite the challenges they may face in spreading the gospel, they will never be alone. Jesus’ eternal presence is a source of hope and encouragement, guiding and supporting them in their mission.
Matthew 28:16-20 is a foundational text for understanding the mission and purpose of the Christian faith. The Great Commission calls believers to go forth, make disciples, baptize, and teach, all under the authority of Jesus Christ. It is a directive that extends beyond the original disciples to all followers of Jesus, inviting them to partake in the transformative work of spreading the gospel. The promise of Jesus’ eternal presence serves as a source of unwavering support, ensuring that believers are never alone in their mission. As Christians reflect on this passage, they are reminded of their sacred duty to share the love and teachings of Jesus with the world.
Written by Sarah Fry-Leasure
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